Hyaluronic acid and retinol are two of the most well-researched anti-ageing actives in the skincare industry. On their own, they provided incredible benefits to the skin with hyaluronic acid being a powerful humectant that pulls moisture into the skin, and retinol speeding up the skin renewal process. But what happens when both are used together? Can they even be paired together? This article will provide you with all the answers you need.
Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid With Retinol?
First, let's examine each of these ingredients and how they function when applied to the skin.
Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating molecule that draws moisture and holds water in the skin to replenish water lost as we age. It improves skin elasticity, enabling the skin to bounce back after exposure to external aggressors responsible for skin ageing. Retinol, on the other hand, is a vitamin A derivative that increases cell turnover, promoting younger, brighter, smoother, and firmer skin. It has been proven to stimulate collagen production, reduce excess sebum production, and have anti-acne properties.
While retinol has incredible long-term rejuvenating abilities, its potency causes some side effects that can not be ignored. It tends to cause irritation or purging, skin dryness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. Hyaluronic delivers more temporary results, upon application it instantly hydrates the skin leaving it dewy and glowing. It is a gentle active that improves the absorption of other actives.
When paired with retinol, hyaluronic acid helps mitigate some of the side effects of retinol. Its hydrating properties aid the skin to tolerate retinol better without interfering with its action on the skin.
The combination of these two actives creates the perfect balance for anti-ageing treatments reason why both are so popular and often formulated together in skincare products.
What Goes First Between Retinol And Hyaluronic Acid?
One of the biggest issues when using actives is understanding how to layer them properly for maximum effectiveness. Multiple factors come into play when layering skincare products.
For example, texture differences may reduce or increase product absorption rates this is why water-based products always go before oil-based serum. The potency of actives also influences layering for example, exfoliants and retinol together can be irritating.
Also, the skin’s sensitivity may determine how skincare actives will be layered. This is particularly the case with retinol. Due to its high potential for irritation, retinol will require us to change the standard layer order.
Should You Apply Hyaluronic Acid Before Or After Retinol?
Retinol performs better when applied to dry skin, while hyaluronic acid is more effective when applied to damp skin. This has to be considered when setting up a routine.
When used alone hyaluronic acid usually comes first on damp skin for more water retention. Hyaluronic acid equally increases the skin’s permeability for better absorption of other actives. However, the risk of quick absorption of retinol is more irritation, which is why pairing retinol and hyaluronic acid requires a different approach, particularly if you have sensitive skin.
As such it is better that after cleansing your skin, let it dry and go in with a retinol treatment first. You can then follow with a hyaluronic acid serum and a moisturizer to seal hydration in the skin and prevent possible dryness, and irritation from retinol.
You can equally use the sandwich method to pair hyaluronic acid and retinol together. This method aims to form a protective hydrating layer on the skin before and after applying retinol to reduce the risk of irritation. After cleansing, apply hyaluronic acid to damp skin, followed by a rich and nourishing moisturizer. Once these absorb, follow with a peanut size of your retinol treatment and a final layer of moisturizer.
Can I Use Hyaluronic Acid With Retinol At Night?
Yes, you can use hyaluronic acid with retinol at night, and they can complement each other well in a nighttime skincare routine. Here's a step-by-step guide to incorporate both ingredients, along with tips on using moisturizers and frequency recommendations based on skin type.
Cleanse Your Skin
Start by washing your face with a gentle, non-stripping cleanser to remove any makeup, dirt, and oils. This prepares your skin for the active ingredients that follow.
Apply Retinol
Once your skin is dry, apply a pea-sized amount of retinol evenly across your face, avoiding sensitive areas like around the eyes and mouth. Allow the retinol to absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before moving to the next step.
Apply Hyaluronic Acid
After the retinol has been absorbed, apply a hyaluronic acid serum or product. Hyaluronic acid will draw moisture into your skin, helping to counteract any dryness or irritation caused by the retinol.
Moisturizer
Finish with a rich, hydrating moisturizer to lock in all the products and add an extra layer of protection. This step is essential as retinol can be drying, and the moisturizer helps maintain the skin’s hydration and barrier function.
Using a moisturizer after hyaluronic acid and retinol is crucial for maintaining hydration and preventing irritation. Retinol can cause dryness and flakiness, particularly for first-time users or those with sensitive skin. Moisturizers help seal in hydration and provide a barrier that supports the skin as it renews overnight.
You can also incorporate other hydrating products like a hydrating toner or essence before applying retinol to keep your skin balanced. This ensures the skin remains hydrated, preventing the irritation that can occur with retinol use.
Frequency Recommendations for Different Skin Types When Using Hyaluronic Acid With Retinol
Normal To Oily Skin
If your skin tolerates retinol well, you can start using it 3-4 nights per week, alternating with nights when you focus solely on hydration. Hyaluronic acid can be used every night.
Dry Or Sensitive Skin
For sensitive or dry skin, start by using retinol 1-2 nights per week, and always follow it with hyaluronic acid and a rich moisturizer. Gradually increase the frequency as your skin builds tolerance.
Combination Skin
You can use retinol 2-3 nights per week and adjust based on how your skin reacts. Apply hyaluronic acid nightly to maintain balanced hydration.
By following this routine and adjusting the frequency to your skin's needs, you can enjoy the anti-ageing benefits of retinol while keeping your skin hydrated and comfortable with hyaluronic acid.
What Are The Benefits Of Combining Hyaluronic Acid And Retinol?
Combining hyaluronic acid (HA) and retinol in a skincare routine offers several key benefits that make this duo increasingly popular. Here's an overview of the key benefits of this blend.
Enhanced Hydration And Moisture Retention
Retinol can sometimes dry out the skin, particularly in the early stages of use. Hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant, helps to retain moisture by drawing water into the skin. This combats the dryness and potential irritation that retinol can cause, keeping the skin hydrated and comfortable.
Reduced Irritation And Sensitivity
Retinol is known to cause redness, flaking, and sensitivity, especially for those new to the ingredient. By pairing it with hyaluronic acid, you create a soothing and hydrating layer that reduces the risk of irritation and helps maintain the skin’s barrier function.
Improved Skin Texture And Appearance
Retinol accelerates cell turnover, promoting smoother skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots. Hyaluronic acid plumps up the skin by holding moisture, further smoothing out fine lines and improving the skin's texture. This combination leaves the skin looking firmer and more youthful.
Balanced Skin Renewal And Hydration
Retinol promotes cell renewal and collagen production, while hyaluronic acid ensures the skin remains hydrated and nourished. Together, they balance the skin’s renewal process, helping to address aging concerns without compromising hydration.
Retinol is a powerful anti-ageing ingredient that boosts collagen and accelerates cell turnover but can cause dryness and irritation. Hyaluronic acid, a hydrating agent, helps to counterbalance these effects by maintaining the skin’s moisture barrier. While retinol works deep to renew skin cells, hyaluronic acid draws moisture to the surface. Together, they deliver smoother, more youthful skin by combining retinol’s renewing properties with hyaluronic acid's hydration, preventing irritation and dryness for balanced, radiant results.
Can I Use Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid, And Retinol Together?
Above I mentioned how important it is not to mix retinol with other strong actives like exfoliants and vitamin C. However, this does not mean you absolutely can't use vitamin C while on retinol. There is a safe way to go about it without irritating the skin.
You can use vit C and hyaluronic acid in your morning routine to benefit from it antioxidant properties throughout the day. At night go in with hyaluronic acid and retinol to allow your skin to rejuvenate and repair all night long. Do not forget to wear sunscreen during the day as vitamin C and retinol increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight.
What Are The Key Considerations For Mixing Hyaluronic Acid And Retinol?
When mixing hyaluronic acid and retinol, those with sensitive skin should start retinol gradually, using it 1-2 times a week to minimize irritation. Always follow with hyaluronic acid to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. If you have conditions like eczema or rosacea, consult a dermatologist before use. Safety tips include applying retinol to dry skin, using a gentle cleanser, and wearing sunscreen daily, as retinol increases sun sensitivity. Introduce both ingredients slowly for best results.
Frequently Asked Questions About Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid With Retinol
Can You Mix Hyaluronic Acid With Retinol?
Yes! It is safe to use hyaluronic acid and retinol together as both work synergistically to plump, hydrate and renew the skin improving signs of ageing.
Should You Apply Hyaluronic Acid Before Or After Retinol?
It is best to apply retinol before hyaluronic acid. Applying retinol on dry skin reduces the risk of irritation and following with hyaluronic acid helps hydrate the skin and mitigate the drying effect of retinol.
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